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请问by和through有什么区别？ - 知乎

请问by和through有什么区别？ - 知乎首页知乎知学堂发现等你来答​切换模式登录/注册英语英语学习英语词汇英语语法专四（英语专业四级）请问by和through有什么区别？[图片] 这是专四里的一道单项选择，图里的单词打错了，应该是“through”，那为什么用through而不是by呢？by不是可以表示通过某种媒介吗，…显示全部 ​关注者13被浏览67,836关注问题​写回答​邀请回答​好问题 1​添加评论​分享​3 个回答默认排序大JoeJoe专栏“大JoeJoe教你学英语”​ 关注一针见血 参考资料：《英语介词比较》 薄冰编辑于 2020-10-03 15:58​赞同 43​​6 条评论​分享​收藏​喜欢收起​Melissa教师​ 关注by 1 prep. S1 W1 / baɪ ; baɪ / 英 / baɪ /1 who/what does sth 由谁/什么做某事used especially with a passive verb to say who or what does something or makes something happen 被，由〔尤与被动语态动词连用〕I was attacked by a dog.我被一条狗袭击。a church designed by the famous architect, Sir Christopher Wren著名建筑师克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士设计的一座教堂We are all alarmed by the rise in violent crime.我们都对暴力罪案的增加感到忧虑。interference by the state in the affairs of the Church国家对教会事务的干预his appointment by the BBC as a producer英国广播公司委任他为制片人2 means/method 方式/方法used to say what means or method someone uses to do something 通过，使用You can reserve the tickets by phone.你可以通过电话订票。Send it by airmail.用航空邮件把它寄走。Some customers prefer to pay by cheque.有些客户喜欢用支票支付。He was taken from his home by force.他被人从家里强行带走。by car/train/bus/taxi etcThey travelled to Chicago by train.他们乘火车去芝加哥。by air/sea/land/road/rail etcAll supplies are transported by air.补给品全部空运。by doing sthShe earns her living by selling insurance.她以推销保险为生。3 road/door 道路/门used to say which road, entrance, door etc someone uses to get to a place 经由〔…路、入口、门等〕They came in by the back door.他们从后门进来。It’s quicker to go by the country route.走乡村小路更快。4 taking hold 抓住used to say which part of an object or of a person’s body someone takes hold of 抓着〔物体或身体的某个部位〕He took Elaine by the arm and led her across the road.他搀着伊莱恩的胳膊，领她过马路。She grabbed the hammer by the handle.她抓着锤子的柄。5 writer/composer etc 作家/作曲家等used to give the name of someone who wrote a book, produced a film, wrote a piece of music etc 由…所作the ‘New World Symphony’ by Dvorak德沃夏克所作的《新世界交响曲》a short story by Charles Dickens查尔斯·狄更斯写的一个短篇小说Who’s it by?这是谁的作品？6 beside 在旁边beside or near something 靠近，在…旁边She stood by the window.她站在窗边。Jane went and sat by Patrick.简走过去坐在帕特里克身旁。7 past 经过past someone or something without stopping 经过He walked right by me without even saying hello.他径直从我身边走过，连招呼都不打。I pass by the farm every day on my way to work.我每天上班都要经过这个农场。8 before 在…之前before or not later than a particular time 在…之前，不迟于The documents need to be ready by next Friday.文件必须在下星期五之前准备好。I reckon the film should be over by 9.30.我估计电影9点半应该结束了。By the end of the day we had sold over 2,000 tickets.一天下来我们卖出了2,000多张票。By the time we got home we were tired and hungry.回到家的时候，我们已经又累又饿了。THESAURUS BEFORE 29 according to 根据according to a particular rule, method, or way of doing things 按照，依据You’ve got to play by the rules.你必须按规则比赛。Profits were £6 million, but by our standards this is low.利润有600万英镑，但按照我们的标准，这算是少的。10 change/difference 变化/差异used to say how great a change or difference is 〔用于表示变化或差异的程度〕The price of oil fell by a further $2 a barrel.每桶油价又下跌了两美元。I was overcharged by £3.我被多收了3英镑。Godard’s first film was better by far (= by a large amount or degree ) .戈达尔的第一部电影要好得多。11 measurements 尺寸used to give the measurements of a room, container etc 乘〔用于表示房间、容器等的大小〕a room 15 metres by 23 metres一间15米宽23米长的房间12 quantity 数量used to show what unit of measurement or quantity is involved in selling, paying for, producing etc something 按，以〔用于表示量度单位〕Eggs are sold by the dozen.鸡蛋按打出售。We’re paid by the hour.我们按小时计酬。She wanted to tear his hair out by the handful.她真想一把扯下他的头发。13 gradual change 逐渐的变化used to say that something happens gradually 〔用于表示某事渐渐发生〕Day by day, he grew weaker.他一天比一天虚弱。Little by little, I was beginning to discover the truth about Garfield.渐渐地，我对加菲尔德的真实情况开始有所了解。One by one, the men stepped forward.那些人一个一个走上前来。14 quick change 迅速的变化used to say that something or someone is quickly becoming worse, better etc 〔用于表示某事物或某人迅速地变坏、变好等〕The financial crisis was growing more serious by the hour.金融危机每时每刻都在加剧。15 light 光线used to say that something happens in a particular kind of light 借着〔某种光线〕We walked through the palace gardens by moonlight.我们借着月光穿过御花园。16 by day/nightduring the day or the night 在日间/在夜间a tour of Paris by night夜游巴黎17 job/nature etc 工作/性质等used when you are giving information about someone’s character, job, origin etc 〔用于说明某人的性格、工作、出身等〕George I and George II were Germans by birth.乔治一世和乔治二世是德国血统。Cautious by nature, Simpkin was reluctant to interfere.辛普金天性谨慎，不愿意出面干预。Robert Key was a teacher by profession.罗伯特·基的职业是教师。18 visiting 拜访in order to visit a person or place for a short time 在…停留On the way, I stopped by the post office.路上我顺便去了一下邮局。19 (all) by yourself1) completely alone 单独，独自一人Dave spent Christmas all by himself.戴夫一个人过圣诞节。2) without help from anyone 独力地，一个人地You can’t move the furniture all by yourself.你一个人是搬不动家具的。20 multiplying/dividing 乘/除used between two numbers when talking about multiplying or dividing 乘以；除以What’s 48 divided by 4?48除以4等于多少？21 emphasis 强调used when expressing strong feelings or making serious promises 对…发誓〔表示强烈的情感或庄严的承诺〕By God, I’ll kill that boy when I see him!我对上帝发誓，我要是看见那小子，非杀了他不可！22 father 父亲if a woman has children by a particular man, that man is the children’s father 与〔某男子〕所生She’s got two children by her previous husband.她和前夫生有两个孩子。23 by the byused when mentioning something that may be interesting but is not particularly important spoken 顺便说一下 【口】By the by, Ian said he might call round tonight.顺便告诉你，伊恩说他也许今天晚上会过来。prep. adj.through 1 prep,adv. S1 W1 / θruː ; θru / 英 / θruː /1 DOOR/PASSAGE ETC 门/通道等into one side or end of an entrance, passage, hole etc and out of the other side or end 从一端至另一端，穿过，通过〔入口、通道、洞孔等〕She smiled at him as he walked through the door.他从门口进来时，她朝他笑了。Water will be pumped through a pipe.水将通过管子抽上来。I managed to squeeze through a gap in the hedge.我设法从篱笆上的一个缺口挤了过去。They were suddenly plunged into darkness as the train went through a tunnel.火车穿过隧道，他们顿时陷入黑暗之中。There were people standing in the doorway and I couldn’t get through.有人站在门口，我过不去。[+ to ]I went through to the kitchen to see who was there.我走到厨房去看看谁在那儿。2 CUTTING/BREAKING 切/凿穿cutting or breaking something, or making a hole from one side of it to the other 切断，切开；凿穿A football came crashing through the window.一个足球破窗飞了进来。straight/right/clean throughThe bullet passed straight through his skull.一颗子弹直穿他的头骨。3 ACROSS AN AREA 穿过某地区from one side of an area to the other or between a group of things 穿过，通过〔指经过某一地区或从一组物体中穿过〕We passed through France on our way to Italy.我们去意大利时途经法国。We made our way through the village to the farm.我们穿过村庄来到了农场。The wind howled through the trees.风呼啸着刮过树林。He had to push his way through the crowd to get to her.他不得不挤过人群才来到她身边。Let me through – I’m a doctor.让我过去——我是医生。We drove right through the town centre.我们开车径直穿过市中心。Carry on straight through the village.直接穿过这个村庄，继续往前。get through/make it through (= reach a place after a difficult journey) 〔艰难地〕到达，抵达You’ll never get through – the snow’s two metres deep.你根本到不了——雪有两米深。Rescue teams have finally made it through to the survivors.营救队伍终于抵达幸存者身边。4 SEE THROUGH STH 透过某物看if you see something through glass, a window etc, you are on one side of the glass etc and it is on the other 透过〔玻璃、窗户等〕I could see her through the window.我透过窗户看到了她。I could see right through the thin curtains.我透过薄薄的窗帘看得一清二楚。5 PAST A PLACE 经过某地past a place where you are supposed to stop 通过〔应该停下的地方〕It took us ages to get through passport control.我们花了很长时间才通过护照查验处。He drove straight through a red light.他遇到红灯直接闯了过去。6 TIME 时间during and to the end of a period of time 在整个期间，自始至终The cold weather continued through the spring.寒冷的天气持续了整个春天。He slept right through the day.他睡了一整天。The fighting went on all through the night.战斗持续了整夜。7 PROCESS/EXPERIENCE 过程/经历from the beginning to the end of a process or experience 经过〔全部的过程或经历〕The book guides you through the whole procedure of buying a house.这本书可对购房提供全程指导。When you have been through a terrible experience like that, it takes a long time to recover.经历过那样可怕的事情，之后要花很长时间才能恢复过来。It’s a miracle that these buildings came through the war undamaged.这些建筑物在经历了这场战争后竟然没有受损，简直是个奇迹。8 COMPETITIONS 竞争past one stage in a competition to the next stage 通过〔比赛的一个阶段而进入下一阶段〕They didn’t even get through the first round of the contest.他们甚至没能通过第一轮比赛。[+ to ]This is the first time they’ve ever made it through to the final.这是他们第一次打入决赛。9 BECAUSE OF STH 由于某事物because of something 由于，因为How many working days were lost through sickness last year?去年因为员工生病损失了多少个工作日？10 BY MEANS OF STH/SB 凭借某事/某人by means of a particular method, service, person etc 以，凭借She got her first job through an employment agency.她通过职业介绍所得到了第一份工作。a success that was achieved through co-operative effort and wise leadership凭借齐心协力和英明领导而取得的成功I heard about it through a friend.我是从一个朋友那里听说此事的。THESAURUS BECAUSE11 PARLIAMENT/CONGRESS 议会/国会if a proposal passes through a parliament, it is agreed and accepted as a law 〔提案在议会上〕通过A special bill was rushed through Congress to deal with the emergency.国会紧急通过一项特殊议案，以应对这一突发事件。12 UNTIL 直到 May through June/Wednesday through Friday etcfrom May until June, from Wednesday until Friday etc AmE 从5月到6月/从星期三到星期五等 【美】The store is open Monday through Saturday.这家商店周一至周六营业。13 halfway through (sth)in the middle of an event or period of time （某事或某时段的）中途I left halfway through the film.我电影看了一半就离开了。14 TELEPHONE 电话connected to someone by telephone BrE 〔电话〕接通 【英】I tried phoning you, but I couldn’t get through .我给你打过电话，但没打通。Please hold the line and I’ll put you through .请不要挂电话，我给你接过去。[+ to ]Did you manage to get through to her?你打通她的电话了吗？15 COMPLETELY 完全地 wet through/cooked through etccompletely wet, cooked etc informal 湿透了/煮透了等 【非正式】You’re wet through. What on earth have you been doing?你湿透了。你到底干什么了？It should only take a few minutes to heat this through.应该只要几分钟时间就能热透。16 through and throughif someone is a particular type of person through and through, they are completely that type of person 完完全全地，彻底地I’ll say one thing for Sandra – she’s a professional through and through.我要为桑德拉说一句——她可是地地道道的专业人士。17 ALL THE WAY 一路上 through to London/Paris etcas far as London, Paris etc 通往伦敦/巴黎等Does this train go through to Glasgow?这班火车开往格拉斯哥吗？18 USE QUICKLY 快速使用 get/go/run through sthto use a lot of something quickly 快速而大量地使用某物George Ward started smoking at the age of nine, and at one time he was getting through 80 a day.乔治·沃德九岁就开始吸烟，一度每天要抽掉 80 支烟。By the end of the year he had run through all the money inherited from his father.到年底，他已经把从父亲那儿继承来的钱全部花光了。编辑于 2017-11-18 16:21​赞同 3​​添加评论​分享​收藏​喜欢收起​​

BBC英语学习：By、via和through表示“通过”的用法和区别 - 知乎

BBC英语学习：By、via和through表示“通过”的用法和区别 - 知乎切换模式写文章登录/注册BBC英语学习：By、via和through表示“通过”的用法和区别沉默​雅思写作教师内容简介有网友想知道 “by”、“via”、“through” 和 “using” 之间的区别。介词 “by”、“via” 和 “through” 都有 “通过” 的意思。这既可以是通过一处到另一处，“via A to B”；也可以是路过一处，“through A to B”；还可以是通过或借助一个工具到达某地，“by train”。动名词 “using” 虽然也可以用来引出 “做某事时使用的工具或方法”，但它不能和以上三个介词互换使用。一起来看看这四个词的具体用法。单词 “by”、“via”、“through” 还有 “using” 的意思虽然有重叠和容易被混淆的地方，但它们是完全不同的四个词语。首先，来看看如何使用 “via” 和 “through” 谈论在旅行中 “通过某地”。OK, when we're talking about a journey, if you say you're going via somewhere, then you're saying that it's one of the places you're going to on your route, and it might be somewhere you stop, or it might just be somewhere you travel past. If you say you are going through somewhere, it can mean that you'll go from one side of a place to the other, but we also use it to mean 'travel past'. Listen to these examples.ExamplesWe're going to Manchester via Birmingham and Stoke.（我们要经过伯明翰和斯托克去曼彻斯特。）We're going to Manchester through Birmingham and Stoke.（我们去曼彻斯特的路上会经过伯明翰和斯托克。）上面两个例句中的旅行目的地都是曼彻斯特。第一个例句说：“We're going to Manchester via Birmingham and Stoke.”，意思是 “去曼彻斯特的途中要经停伯明翰和斯托克。” 而第二个例句的意思则是 “去曼彻斯特的途中我们会经过伯明翰和斯托克，但不一定会停下来。” “We're going to Manchester through Birmingham and Stoke.” 所以，如果我们从 A 处 “via（经停，经过）” B 处，到达 C 处，那么中途很可能会在 B 处停留，但不绝对；而如果我们从 A 处 “through（经过）” B 处，到达 C 处，那么只是路过 B 处。也就是说，如果要强调旅途当中在商店或者景点停留，那么最好使用 “via”。再来看两个例句。ExamplesI'm going to the office via the supermarket – I need to buy lunch.（我要在去办公室的路上去趟超市，我得买午餐。）We're going to the theme park, but we're going via the cafe – we need some coffee first!（我们要去那个主题公园，不过需要先去咖啡馆，得先喝杯咖啡。）“Via” 后面直接加名词，可以表示 “使用一个工具或通过一种方式做某件事情”，比如 “via sending a message（通过发一条短信息）”、“via a quick meeting（通过一个短的会议）”。不过，在表达这个意思时，更常用 “by”。来看四个例句。ExamplesThe easiest way to get to Manchester is via train.（去曼彻斯特最便捷的方式是坐火车。）You can get to Scotland by train easily.（你坐火车去苏格兰很方便。）I asked them about the job via email.（我通过电子邮件向他们询问了关于那份工作的事情。）The best way to contact me is by phone.（最好通过电话联系我。）“By” 还可以用在一个动作之前 “by doing something” 来表示 “通过某种方式完成一件事情”。ExamplesYou knead the dough by rubbing the dough back and forth with your palms.（你得用手掌来回揉搓面团。）He saved the deer's life by untangling the net around its neck.（他解开了缠在鹿脖子上的网，救了鹿一命。）“Through” 后面直接加名词，也可以表示 “通过做某事而达到一个目的”，但它强调 “通过一个程序或经过一个较长的过程”，强调持续时间较长的动作。ExamplesWe made important discoveries through this experiment.（通过这项实验，我们有了重大发现。）Anyone can be successful through hard work.（任何人通过刻苦努力都可能成功。）不同于介词 “through”、“via” 和 “by”，“using” 作为动词 “use” 的动名词形式，可以作为句子中状语的一部分，对句子的主动词作补充说明，来表示 “做某事时使用的工具或方法”。它与上面讲到的三个介词不能互换使用。看三个例句。ExamplesShe created this robot using the latest technology.（她使用最新的技术创造了这个机器人。）They dug their way out using their bare hands.（他们徒手给自己挖出了一条路。）Using an original Italian recipe is the secret to good pizza.（使用正宗的意大利菜谱是做出美味披萨饼的秘诀。）发布于 2023-11-23 22:12・IP 属地北京英语学习英语BBC​赞同 5​​添加评论​分享​喜欢​收藏​申请

介词by,through,with,in表方法时的区别 - 柯帕斯英语网

介词by,through,with,in表方法时的区别 - 柯帕斯英语网

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介词by,through,with,in表方法时的区别

by

through

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方法

介词 by, through, with, in 都可以表“方法”，意思是“用……”，请问它们在用法上有区别吗？

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2015-05-21 22:19

■by 表示方式或手段，主要有两类用法：用法一：是表示抽象的方式或手段，后接名词时习惯上不用冠词，尤其后接交通工具（如 bus, bike, train, plane, car, taxi, ship 等）或与交通工具密切相关的名词（如 air, water, land, road 等），在句中主要用作方式状语。如：He suggested to us that we should go by train. 他向我们提议坐火车去。We usually go there by bus, but this time we’ll go by bike for a change. 我们通常是乘公共汽车去那儿，但这次我们想个方式骑自行车去。Some came by land and some by water. 一些人由陆路来，一些人从水路来。注意以下表示方式的表达与上面的情况相似，也主要表示抽象的方式或手段，后接名词时习惯上不用冠词：by phone 用电话                  by telegram 用电报by letter 用信件                    by express 用快件by air mail 用航空邮件        by ordinary mail 用平信by post 用邮寄                     by radio 用无线电 by hand 用手工                    by machine 用机器用法二：后接动名词表示行为的方式或手段。如：He makes a living by teaching. 他以教书为生。Lock this door by turning the key twice to the left. 锁这扇门要把钥匙向左转两圈。■by 与 with 表示方式的区别主要体现在：by 表示抽象的方式和手段，with 表示具体的方法和工具。试体会：The letter was written by hand. 这封信是用手写的（即不是打印的）。（by hand表示一种抽象的手段，是无形的，注意其中没用冠词或其他限定词)I write with my hand, but he writes with his mouth. 我用手写字，但他却用嘴写字。（with one’s hand表示一种具体的工具，是有形的，注意其中用了物主代词)■through 表示方式或方法它主要表示方式或方法，意思是“从，凭，通过”，有时具有较强的中介性。如：He got his job through a friend. 他通过一个朋友(帮忙)得到这份工作。It was through you that we were able to meet again. 全仗你的帮助我们才能重聚。 I heard of the job through a newspaper advertisement. 我从报上的广告中知道了这个工作。■in表示方式或手段主要有两个用法用法一：表示用某种语言。如：What do you call this in English? / How do you say this in English? 这个东西用英语怎么说？If a book is in English, that means slow progress for you. 如果一本书是用英语写的，那就意味着你要读慢些。用法二：表示用某种材料。如：Write your homework in ink, not in pencil. 用钢笔写家庭作业，不要用铅笔。Writing a letter in red ink is always avoided, because it is not polite. 用红墨水写信不礼貌，所以应避免使用。Dust yourself down—you’re covered in chalk. 把你自己身上掸掸——上面都是粉笔灰。比较以下两句：You must write in pencil. 你必须用铅笔写。（in表材料）You must write with a pencil. 你必须要用铅笔写。（with表工具）

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▲by 与 with 表示“用”的区别(1) by 可用于动作，表示通过作某事取得预期的结果，有时 by 还用于抽象的方法、无形的手段。with 则通常用来表示有形的手段，即指使用的工具或其他具体的东西。例如：I killed the spider by hitting it. 我拍死了蜘蛛。I killed the spider with a newspaper. 我用报纸把蜘蛛打死了。 (2) by 可表示动作的行为者，可以是人也可以是物；with 则表示所使用的工具。例如：He was seriously wounded by a rolling stone. 滚过来的石头使他受了重伤。He was seriously wounded with a stone. 他被人用石头打成重伤。The rat was killed by Tom with a stick. 那只老鼠被汤姆用棍打死了。 （《薄冰英语惯用法词典》）▲介词 in 表示“用”的意思其宾语通常是表示语言的名词、words 等，例如：in English 用英语in Chinese 用汉语in this way 用这种方法

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春暖花开

提出于 2015-04-22 21:17

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with后面可以接从句吗

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with表示“顺着”相关问题

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分析：Leave it with me.

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through 和 by 的区别 - 柯帕斯英语网

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through 和 by 的区别

阅读题里的一句：_____ his research, Pearson(人名） is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted.选through 还是 by，当表示“通过、凭借、由于（某种方式，手段）”时他们的用法区别是什么？望老师不吝赐教！谢谢！！

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2019-08-08 09:37

应该选through，through侧重经历某过程，by表示方式、手段或借助某种工具。不过，当through表示通过某具体行为时，常可与by互换使用。例如：He learned to cook through [=by] watching his mother in the ketchen.他通过在厨房观察母亲做饭来学习烹饪。《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》

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提出于 2019-08-01 22:55

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By、via和through表示“通过”的用法和区别

内容简介

听众 Brian 来信询问 “by”、“via”、“through” 和 “using” 之间的区别。介词 “by”、“via” 和 “through” 都有 “通过” 的意思。这既可以是通过一处到另一处，“via A to B”；也可以是路过一处，“through A to B”；还可以是通过或借助一个工具到达某地，“by train”。动名词 “using” 虽然也可以用来引出 “做某事时使用的工具或方法”，但它不能和以上三个介词互换使用。听节目，学习这四个单词的具体用法。

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（关于台词的备注:请注意这不是广播节目的逐字稿件。本文稿可能没有体现录制、编辑过程中对节目做出的改变。）

Feifei大家好，欢迎收听 BBC英语教学制作的 “你问我答” 节目。我是菲菲。

PhilHello, I'm Phil. Here's a question from our listener Brian.

QuestionGreetings. I'm Brian. I would like to know the differences between 'by', 'via', 'through', and 'using'. Thank you.

PhilThere's a big overlap between these words, but they're all different, so it's a great question to ask!

FeifeiBrian 的问题中提到的四个单词 “by”、“via”、“through” 还有 “using” 的意思虽然有重叠和容易被混淆的地方，但它们是完全不同的四个词语。首先，我们来看如何使用 “via” 和 “through” 谈论在旅行中 “通过某地”。

PhilOK, when we're talking about a journey, if you say you're going via somewhere, then you're saying that it's one of the places you're going to on your route, and it might be somewhere you stop, or it might just be somewhere you travel past. If you say you are going through somewhere, it can mean that you'll go from one side of a place to the other, but we also use it to mean 'travel past'. Listen to these examples.

ExamplesWe're going to Manchester via Birmingham and Stoke.（我们要经过伯明翰和斯托克去曼彻斯特。）

We're going to Manchester through Birmingham and Stoke.（我们去曼彻斯特的路上会经过伯明翰和斯托克。）

Feifei上面两个例句中的旅行目的地都是曼彻斯特。第一个例句说：“We're going to Manchester via Birmingham and Stoke.”，意思是 “去曼彻斯特的途中要经停伯明翰和斯托克。” 而第二个例句的意思则是 “去曼彻斯特的途中我们会经过伯明翰和斯托克，但不一定会停下来。” “We're going to Manchester through Birmingham and Stoke.” 所以，如果我们从 A 处 “via（经停，经过）” B 处，到达 C 处，那么中途很可能会在 B 处停留，但不绝对；而如果我们从 A 处 “through（经过）” B 处，到达 C 处，那么只是路过 B 处。也就是说，如果要强调旅途当中在商店或者景点停留，那么最好使用 “via”。再来听两个例句。

ExamplesI'm going to the office via the supermarket – I need to buy lunch.（我要在去办公室的路上去趟超市，我得买午餐。）

We're going to the theme park, but we're going via the cafe – we need some coffee first!（我们要去那个主题公园，不过需要先去咖啡馆，得先喝杯咖啡。）

PhilNext, we can also use 'via' to talk about the way we do something, for example, 'via sending a message' or the thing that we use to do it, 'via a quick meeting' – but it's more common to use 'by'.

Feifei“Via” 后面直接加名词，可以表示 “使用一个工具或通过一种方式做某件事情”，比如 “via sending a message（通过发一条短信息）”、“via a quick meeting（通过一个短的会议）”。不过，在表达这个意思时，更常用 “by”。来听四个例句。

ExamplesThe easiest way to get to Manchester is via train.（去曼彻斯特最便捷的方式是坐火车。）

You can get to Scotland by train easily.（你坐火车去苏格兰很方便。）

I asked them about the job via email.（我通过电子邮件向他们询问了关于那份工作的事情。）

The best way to contact me is by phone.（最好通过电话联系我。）

PhilWe also use 'by' before an action that we use to achieve something else.

Feifei“By” 还可以用在一个动作之前 “by doing something” 来表示 “通过某种方式完成一件事情”。

ExamplesYou knead the dough by rubbing the dough back and forth with your palms.（你得用手掌来回揉搓面团。）

He saved the deer's life by untangling the net around its neck.（他解开了缠在鹿脖子上的网，救了鹿一命。）

Feifei“Through” 后面直接加名词，也可以表示 “通过做某事而达到一个目的”，但它强调 “通过一个程序或经过一个较长的过程”，强调持续时间较长的动作。

ExamplesWe made important discoveries through this experiment.（通过这项实验，我们有了重大发现。）

Anyone can be successful through hard work.（任何人通过刻苦努力都可能成功。）

PhilIf we want to talk about a method, or a tool for doing something, we can also say 'using' as well as 'through', 'via' and 'by'.

Feifei不同于介词 “through”、“via” 和 “by”，“using” 作为动词 “use” 的动名词形式，可以作为句子中状语的一部分，对句子的主动词作补充说明，来表示 “做某事时使用的工具或方法”。它与上面讲到的三个介词不能互换使用。听三个例句。

ExamplesShe created this robot using the latest technology.（她使用最新的技术创造了这个机器人。）

They dug their way out using their bare hands.（他们徒手给自己挖出了一条路。）

Using an original Italian recipe is the secret to good pizza.（使用正宗的意大利菜谱是做出美味披萨饼的秘诀。）

PhilDon't forget that these words are not just used to talk about going past a place or doing something to achieve a goal – but we hope that we've answered your question here.

Feifei如果你在英语学习的过程中遇到了难题或疑问，欢迎发邮件向我们提问，我们的邮箱地址是：questions.chinaelt@bbc.co.uk你也可以通过微博私信与我们取得联系，我们的微博账号是 “BBC英语教学”。

PhilThanks for listening. See you next time!

FeifeiBye!

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by和through的区别和用法 

“by”和“through”在英语中具有不同的含义和用法。 1、含义上： 

“by”通常表示经过某物或某地，或者通过某种方式或手段来达到某个目的。它也可以表示时间上的经过，如“by the end of the day”（在一天结束之前）。 

“through”则更侧重于从一端到另一端的动作，通常表示物体或人的移动穿越某个空间或物体。它也可以表示完成某个过程或经历某种情况，如“go through the door”（穿过门）或“go through a difficult time”（经历一段困难时期）。 

2、用法上： 

“by”后面通常跟名词或动名词，表示通过某种方式或手段，如“I learned it by reading the book.”（我是通过读这本书学到的。） 

“through”后面则通常跟名词或代词，表示穿越某个空间或物体，如“She walked through the crowd.”（她穿过人群。） 

总的来说，“by”和“through”在含义和用法上有所不同，需要根据具体的语境来选择使用哪个词。